Hey there blogosphere.
One of the most important mentors in my life once gave me some advice that can apply to so many people. He said, “Keia – you spend too much time politely disagreeing with people, and not enough time convincing people. You underestimate your own ability to convince those that value your opinion of that opinion’s strengths. Not only do you lose out when this happens, but so do the people and causes you support!”
He’s a smart dude with 40+ years of top-notch activism experience. I have been thinking about his advice a lot lately, as Bradley Manning‘s trial ramps up and as news coverage of him increases. Some notable, important things have been happening – for example, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, along with 231 other people and organizations who nominators around the world perceive as essential to world peace. Important organizations are taking up activism for Bradley’s cause, including Veterans for Peace, who detail their support here and here and here , the Military Law Task Force of the National Lawyer’s Guild, who attended his recent arraignment and wrote a nice op-ed for him here, and veteran’s groups like Courage to Resist and Iraq Veterans Against the War and World Can’t Wait, and the Occupy movement at large, as I can personally attest to in multiple respects. Many folks outside the US support Bradley as well:


[Activists from South Korea, who probably endured considerable risk of arrest as they staged a recent demo in Seoul.]
In addition to all those lovely people, it makes me smile to list all of the notable individuals that have spoken out in support of Bradley. Let’s start with two rockstars, Graham Nash, who wrote a most groovy song for him, and Roger Waters of Pink Floyd fame, and then you have political activists like Michael Moore and Lt. Dan Choi and Col. Ann Wright and Medea Benjamin, and then fantastic journalists like Naomi Klein, Amy Goodman, and my erstwhile hero <3 Glenn Greenwald, not to mention Kevin Gosztola who has been diligently and superbly covering Bradley’s trial on his blog at Firedoglake.
Finally, one cannot mention Bradley without mentioning his intellectual father, the incredible indefatigable Daniel Ellsberg:

[I am reproducing this *lovely* portrait of Mr. Ellsberg with absolutely NO copyright infringement intended - please view it's origin here. It is by amazing artist (and fellow Harvard alum) Robert Shetterly, part of a series of Portraits of Americans Who Tell the Truth. You can see a number of the other folks I have listed above on his site.
]
I don’t even need to talk about how Mr. Ellsberg supports Bradley. I will let him tell you himself:

And this is only the tip of the iceberg. There are plenty of notable and wonderful folks, famous and not, that I have not mentioned here. For a list of nice YouTube videos made over the last year, please check out one of the first posts I wrote for my blog.
So why go down the list? Well, I have found that despite gaining so much support from activist circles and from those of us who pay a lot of attention, Bradley’s support among the so-called “mainstream” left is pretty paltry, at very best. In particular, a lot of the local activists I know seem quite ambivalent about Bradley, or perhaps just confused as to why his case is important.
It is with this ambivalence in mind that I want to write them a little primer. Below I am going to address some common items of misconception and misunderstanding, that have been brought to my attention from sources as diverse as veteran activists to my mom. (Yes, believe it or not, Keia’s mother sometimes calls her up and, among other things, comments that “I don’t understand why you’re supporting that young man!”)
Last note before we begin our Q & A- I am not the first person to write such a primer. The Bradley Manning Support Network has an excellent one up for all to see and hopefully link their friends to, and by writing my own I seek to supplement, not supplant their answers. In fact, their primer is a LOT more exhaustive than mine. The goal below is to succinctly address (oh boy, that’s a lofty goal for me :p) some stuff that I have been hearing from people whom I would be thrilled to see pay more attention to Bradley’s trial and what it’s outcome means for our country.
Questions, Concerns and Keia’s Answers
Concern: This guy simply did *not* know the scale of the leak he sent to Wikileaks, if he is the dude that sent it. He might have thought he was doing a good thing, but he could not have understood the scale, the effect it would have on the United States around the world, otherwise he would have used better judgment and never done it.
Keia’s answer: This one is the only concern where I will take out the game show buzzer and press it to elicit a loud, obnoxious “ENNNNNT.” Wrong. Some might think this assertion is attached to the debate game where you use it to discuss whether what Bradley allegedly did was right or wrong, but the fact of the matter is that it’s just plain incorrect. There are multiple pieces of evidence that indicate that Bradley explicitly knew what he was doing, many that come straight from him.
If you have not already, I invite you to peruse the chat logs between Manning and the dude he first confided in regarding the information he was concerned over. (This dude, Adrian Lamo, also turned him into the government, for those just getting to know the story.) In these logs Bradley makes many statements that can easily be interpreted as sober awareness of the gravity of his actions. In fact, he says a lot of things that specifically indicate how much he has thought about the information he had been working with over the previous years. No one can deny that here is the testimony of a smart young man. So there was no “better” or “worse” judgment – based on what the public has access to, anyway, it’s clear that all of the judgment he made was very purposeful.
Concern: Ok, maybe he understood the scale in terms of effect, but he did not understand it in terms of size. Who leaks 600,000+ documents and expects the American public to sort through all that shite? Wikileaks just lists it all on their website, it’s confusing, hard to interpret, and very difficult to glean meaning from. How did he expect the public to gain from this?
Keia’s answer: Well, I grant that there is the unlikely possibility that Bradley did not consider size when leaking these documents, but in building off of the points just made above, I feel very comfortable asserting that, again, no, he probably knew exactly what he was doing.
The chat logs have outlined several reasons why Bradley wanted to leak a wide range of documents. I interpret his reasoning to be that he wanted people to get a clear picture of how America actually operates behind closed doors – not a partial picture, not a singularly damning or single headline making picture, but a picture as nuanced and complex as our country is. You can’t do that with just one cable – nor can you do that, it should be noted, with just the cables that show blatant criminal activity. He is quoted outright as saying that he wants people around the world to see the cables. Why would he want that? Well the most obvious reason: he wanted all the billions of non-Americans out there to understand how American diplomacy is affecting them. As a superpower, we really do have a disproportionally huge impact on the world, whereas the world tends to have very little impact on us.
It’s a difficult situation for a lot of Americans to fully comprehend: what we do – the decisions that our somewhat misinformed, haphazard electorate trust our elected leaders to make decide whether other world citizens live or die. There ain’t no vote going on in Africa, for example, that will affect the lives of Americans, or Asia, or arguably even most places in the Middle East or South America or Europe. Nothing any of those folks can do can hurt us, especially folks without power in these nations, whereas plenty – plenty of what we can do hurts them. And I am talking every single Joe-Smoe that works at your local grocery store. People that vote on stuff solely on the basis of issues as banal as school board taxes or “family values.”
I think its a very safe bet that as he read the cables day in and day out, Bradley was thinking about America’s place in the world and that disproportionate power we hold over other people’s lives. But again, I invite you to read the chat logs for yourself in order to draw your own conclusions.
Concern: Ok fine, but still – how the hell am I supposed to make heads or tales of this stuff? Bradley didn’t think of that! He’s just not presenting it to me in a way I can understand. I’ll be frank with you, Keia, I’m really uncomfortable with this huge pile of docs and stuff. The government is sending really strong signals that I should disregard it – it’s bad, it was supposed to be a secret, they can handle it! I’ll tell you what, it might not be right to do, but it’s hard not to transfer my discomfort to Bradley – after all, he’s the poor mofo responsible, right?
Keia’s answer: I appreciate your honesty, hypothetical questioner! *Ahem*…it’s true – I’ve never actually heard anyone iterate the above concern, but I *strongly* suspect that people are feeling it, simply because it’s the #1 message that the government and Bradley’s detractors are sending over the airwaves: all of this shit is just too big and far-reaching for a busy citizen to handle, ergo we recommend you blame the messenger. Keeps things simple, doesn’t it?
This whole Wikileaks saga has done many things, but more so than anything else it has made power f*ckin uncomfortable. (Excuse my language, kids.) Plus it has forced all of us, ordinary Americans going about our ordinary business, to strain our worldviews quite a bit as we are presented with, in huge volumes, truths about our actions in literally every corner of the planet. It’s mind-boggling, frankly, how much pure information Wikileaks has forced Americans to take in about ourselves and how we interact with others.
Bradley Manning, if guilty of what he is accused, is Wikileaks’ number 1 claim to fame. He gave them almost all of the material that has put them on the map and forced this debate into the consciousnesses of Americans. Therefore, it might seem logical to put the blame for all this shit at his feet. However!
However. It has never been, nor ever will be, the responsibility of the leaker to interpret the effects of what she leaks. Bradley might have made a judgment when he decided to send the documents in the first place, but he definitely realized that it was the responsibility of the public to discuss and debate the material – that’s why he sent it to Wikileaks in the first place.
The messenger is the entity that takes what society teaches him, the person that is the product of a set of values and worldviews, that when presented with physical documentation contradicting those worldviews, decides to release that information back out to the public that created and influenced how she thinks. Bradley probably submitted the documents to Wikileaks because he saw the potential in this organization to get the information out to a lot of people. He didn’t just publish it all on his blog, he didn’t just hand it over to the New York Times, he realized “this is bigger than me. There is more here than I am capable of explaining to anyone. Let me find some folks who can get the word out better than I.” And thus Wikileaks.
Further, that’s why Wikileaks made an explicit, conscious decision to work with big name, mainstream gatekeeping journalists in order to help interpret that information and present it to the public. And even further, that’s why the public has made an incredible effort to sort out the information presented.
I’ve found that it’s hard to make most folks aware of it, but between the journalists (some mainstream but especially citizen) doing the work to contextualize the documents, and the programmers working to present it in an easy-to-use way, there’s a LOT of people out there hauling arse really hard to help us all make the most of this information. Why? They agree with Bradley, and me, and the folks listed above, and in a weird way even the US government: this information is important enough for all of us to handle. Check out the following:

[Click on the photo for a larger version - this one loads a bit small, I know.]
So that is the Cable Researcher, the creation of computer aficionado Bailey Carlson (who tweets here). Using that efficient, simple interface and subject directory, you can search via keyword for any cable in the set. Bailey spent under 40 hours creating this incredible tool via a javascript framework called cappuccino. Why? I’ll let him explain himself:
“My motivation is partly that I am a supporter of Manning and WikiLeaks, but also because the content of these leaks are tremendously historically significant and important to people who are currently trying to understand the world. Critics often try to dismiss the leaks as containing “no smoking gun”, but this is disturbingly near-sighted as we watch international politics be quite literally transformed by these leaks. As someone who has done a lot of reading of some of these cables I know there is still a ton of details and revelations to be contextualized in them. My hope is that my app will lower the bar to reserachers who are more capable of understanding the context than I am, and who have struggled with finding relevant content in some of the less rich search apps out there.“ [emphasis Keia's]
Bailey’s effort and interpretation here is exactly what I mean when I say that there is enormous energy being devoted to this material. (Some other quick, easily browsed examples include this blog devoted to cables from Thailand and this blog which follows the reporting of a former Reuters reporter who quit his job to report on cables from one country alone (again Thailand.))
Please allow me, for a moment, to put on my librarian hat. I have recently graduated from one of the top library schools in the country, one obsessed with digitization of information and all that it encompasses, and one where I took multiple classes that dealt with government information. In these classes, lots of smart, well meaning people put their heads to together to answer the question: how can we get ordinary folks to use government information? There’s so much that the government puts out, it’s so hard to interpret, and people are (this is true) so scared to work with it!
We worked very hard – I have met many people that devote their *lives* to helping folks use, research, interpret, make policy on the basis of, and generally enrich themselves from the BOATLOADS – the fleet of cruise ships worth of information available to the public.
And so how is it – how is it – how is it, universe??? - that a devoted team of concerned citizen volunteers can make more efficient, easier to use, and yes, just plain *better* databases than libraries around the country pay *millions* of dollars a year for, for information that the government does *NOT* want you to see, and yet as a result of those very databases, is better presented, easier to find and much easier to research and write about than reams upon gigabytes upon reams of information that sits collecting dust on shelves that no one disturbs but once a month or so?????
I just discovered the cable researcher last night, and the irony of it kind of floored me. For real, as someone who wants to devote her life to information and helping the public use it – this beautiful little tool is a smack in the face. It kicks the ass of a very respectable, very revered institution I hope to serve faithfully for as long as I can, and it kicks that ass without being paid or prompted by anything other than pure political will.
/End rant.
To come full circle here, the moral of my rather long answer is that we should be doing the exact opposite of blaming Bradley for his role in this. We should be valuing him. The amount of attention and additional work that has been done regarding the material he leaked is enough in itself. And if even that is not sufficient for you, think about the incredible courage it must have taken him to decide to go through with it – I cannot imagine that the potential consequences to himself or his life were far from Bradley’s mind. You have to ask yourself – would you have done it?
Concern: Your argument is persuasive, Keia. But you miss one key fact: he broke the law. Applaud him all you want, but if everyone did what he did we would not have a State Dept. How come this guy is the exception to the rule? Why should he go free if he committed a crime?
Keia’s answer: This concern is by far the most common I hear. It is best to look it square in the eye: no one is denying that Bradley committed a technical crime. Not a moral crime, a technical one. All of the revered traditions of civil disobedience go hand in hand with law breaking. In fact civil disobedience is necessitated when there is some sort of fundamnetal flaw in a law that cannot be corrected by conventional means. In this sense, I truly believe that if Bradley did what he is accused of, he belongs among the pantheon of greatest users of the method of civil disobedience in our country.
For the law in this instance suffers from two serious and potentially fatal flaws: its inability to be properly enforced and its inability to address the corruption that makes it untenable. This first flaw has to do with the sad fact that millions of people had access to this secret material that the government is so worried about keeping from the average American. All over the world, low level analysts just like Bradley read the material every day, interacted with it, wrote e-mails and spoke to people about it. Think about it: 3 million people is 1% of the whole population of our country – and almost 40% of New York City. That’s as if every single person in both Manhattan and Brooklyn had access to the cables already.
The second flaw is that the fundamnetal imbalance of information power between the American government and the American people grows every single day, especially when it comes to an American’s ability to control whether our nation goes to war or not. I won’t even talk about the American government and the world. It’s enough just to try and wrap your mind around how hard it is today to vote or advocate for something besides a predetermined, bi-partisan consensus on how our nation should conduct war policy and foreign policy.
So should everyone go leaking secrets? When we’re talking about indiscriminate, random leaking of documents – well, I don’t endorse that idea, nor do I think Bradley would, nor have I met anyone so far in my adventures with this genre of activism that has. And of course that situation could not be farther from the reality we face in regards to Bradley’s leaks.
In fact, the whole debate is framed in the wrong way – the question should instead be “should all this material be secret in the first place?”
Believe it or not, you have the ability – I would say the duty – to make a choice regarding your opinion on this. If you would rather trust your government with it’s track record of the last decade and just hope that somehow, by some secret method, and without any accountability to the average citizen whatsoever, it will craft foreign policy to keep us safe and keep other world citizens out of harms way – then that is a choice and you have no reason to support Bradley.
But if you believe it is every American’s duty to evaluate and question the authority of our government, then you have a friend and ally in Bradley Manning, and then perhaps he should have a friend and ally in you.
This young man will have already spent 2 years in prison – with about half of that in completely unsubstantiated solitary confinement, under conditions the UN calls torture – by the end of his trial. The punishment for his technical crime has been served – he should go free.
And that’s all there is to that.
~*~
So I hope my little primer is helpful. Please leave any further questions, comments, concerns below and I will be happy to either give my own opinion, or point you to helpful reading when appropriate. Though I will add a rare note that hateful comments will not be tolerated. I am here to educate, not feed the trolls
much love, as always,
Keia
Reminder: We MUST Resist the “F%&* the Police” Attitude & Actions
Posted: May 20, 2012 in News CommentaryTags: aggression, error, ethics, irresponsible, morals, Occupy Wall Street, ows, peace, peaceful, reminder, violence
So I am a little incredulous I have to write a post like this, but it’s been a couple of days now at the Anti-NATO demos, and it really needs to be said. People who should know better are starting to get a little complacent regarding this. For once, this post will be truly short.
Flatly: The “F^&* the Police” attitude – whether expressed in slogans, (even among other slogans) signs, or actions that specifically aim to antagonize police on the scene of a demo (throwing bottles, rushing press, taunts or provocations in front of riot lines) is unacceptable – not only morally wrong, but TACTICALLY irresponsible.
****If you agree with this statement, or at least respect my right to make it, skip to the postscript. If the above sentence really pissed you off, and you have now formed all sorts of opinions about how I should not be trying to deprive the Occupy movement of that asinine euphemism called “diversity of tactics” – then I have a message for you:
You are putting your colleagues, your fellow occupiers, the people who have sacrificed so much for this movement, in serious danger that they do not need to be in. I don’t really care what your political views are – because if you really felt that strongly about aggression being a viable tactic for political change, you would go form a street guerrilla group of some sort where only the completely informed would be participating in an action. You would NOT be dragging 1000s of other innocent bystanders – again, people WORKING HARD and PEACEFULLY at great risk to themselves already – into a situation where they stand to get hurt for actions they do not condone.
“Diversity of tactics” is fringe. Face it. Most people would not participate in a march they knew would turn violent – most people do not go out on the street to be arrested. Even most true anarchists that I have met do not espouse aggression for spreading their message. “Black bloc” is – the MSM would have us forget this – NOT an inherently a violent/aggressive protest tactic – it can and is increasingly being used that way, but just as often as not the majority of black bloc protestors refrain from violence or aggression.
Why? Because aggressors become responsible for those around them injured or harassed or inconvenienced. Am I saying that police do not do those things unless provoked? No, no and NO. But as activists we are not out there playing a game.
We are not out there to vent our anger. Or to get lots of attention from our friends. Or just because we are pissed off. We are out there to communicate a political message with like-minded individuals – and anyone who CANNOT take that task as seriously as it needs to be taken should stay home. Especially - especially when they are protesting for the sake of their own ego.
You are doing this for others. For the 99%, for the oppressed – call them whoever you want. You have to represent yourself in a way that will help others, not harm them.
Otherwise you make all of this quite useless. If you truly think starting some sort of a violent revolution in this country is going to solve ANY of the problems we face, then you are, forgive me, delusional. You would not have the 1000s of people that have stood with Occupy standing behind you for that task – nor me. Find your own movement – STOP benefiting from the work of people who know better.
………/end rant. >_<
Postscript: There is a tiny non-rant-y note I would like to add: I’ll level with you, dear readers – I hate being assertive in posts like this – it scares me, to be frank – but sometimes stuff needs to be said. I always worry that people are going to misunderstand messages like these as me condoning what the police are doing to Occupy – if you read ANYTHING ELSE from my blog you know this could not be further from the truth.
However, I have also repeatedly emphasized that we need to remember that police are the 99% too – and many are VERY conflicted about the actions their leadership forces them to do in situations like these. They are in a really difficult situation, and it is WRONG when they behave unethically or violently even given that difficulty – but it is JUST AS WRONG to deliberately provoke/antagonize/disrespect those that are doing their jobs perfectly in the streets during these demos, which are extremely taxing on law enforcement. Remember that the police you meet in the street are 9 times out of 10 following someone’s order – which they HAVE to do or they’ll be fired. They have families to feed and people to provide for. None of these men and women are rich, or powerful, or connected. Many of them do not follow politics at all, and do not know what Occupy is or stands for.
Some of them screw up. It is our duty to forgive them and realize that it is not the people behind the masks making the decisions that result in us being hurt. The true 1% are pulling ALL our strings, pitting one incarnation of the oppressed against another. They are making us fight each other to take the public eye away from THEIR crimes, the true crimes. If average, uninformed citizens are too scared of the protestors, they will completely miss the point of the protest, and be completely blind to the true enemies we all face.
I realize this is all easy to say and EXTREMELY hard to do. Nonetheless, it is perhaps the most important task/assignment that we must undertake in the streets. There is no choice if we are going to have a remote chance at sustaining Occupy or any other large-scale, social justice oriented political movement.
with much love,
slightly grouchy Keia